Germany - Frequency converters - University of Cologne - Frequency multiplier chains for frequencies around 475 GHz and 800 GHz

different companies won its awards

67

of the awards went to the three most frequent winners

11%

of its calls state an estimated value

2%

Based on 75 awards with a named winner over the last 3 years. Counted by award, not by value, because lot and framework amounts are not comparable. Concentrated means the three most frequent winners took 65% or more of the awards; many suppliers, under 35% with at least ten different winners.

Competition

tenders per lot on average (open and restricted procedures)

2.7

of those lots received a single tender

25%

of the awards went to companies based in another country

4%

As the official award notices state them, over the last 3 years. Tenders per lot count open and restricted procedures only: in a negotiated procedure or a direct award a single tender is the procedure itself. The country is the one the notice gives for the winner.

Germany · Radio, TV & communication equipment

different companies won awards here

383

of the awards went to the three most frequent winners

5%

buyers awarded contracts here

357

Based on 569 awards with a named winner over the last 3 years. Counted by award, not by value, because lot and framework amounts are not comparable. Concentrated means the three most frequent winners took 65% or more of the awards; many suppliers, under 35% with at least ten different winners.

Competition

tenders per lot on average (open and restricted procedures)

3.2

of those lots received a single tender

29%

of the awards went to companies based in another country

2%

of the tenders came from another country

3%

As the official award notices state them, over the last 3 years. Tenders per lot count open and restricted procedures only: in a negotiated procedure or a direct award a single tender is the procedure itself. The country is the one the notice gives for the winner.